Doing Ethics Technique Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Doing Ethics Technique. Answer: Scenario The case study is based on the scenario that includes the meeting between the Project Managers and the Program Director working on the project. The Managers has been told by the project client and the CEO to pre-pone the launch of the project. The Program Director does not agree to take the decision as there are some critical defects in the project (Youtube, 2017). List of the Facts The early launch of the project will mean that the encryption will not be included in the final release of the system. The absence of encryption will be dangerous from the security point of view. The internal project team members, that is, the Project Manager and the Program Director are aware about the possible implications (Bergold Thomas, 2012). Issues Involved The project currently does not have one of the most significant properties, that is, the encryption. The exclusion of encryption from the project will result in numerous impacts that will be negative for the project as well as for the users of the end product (Heeney, 2016). Hiding the information from the project client will be violation of the business ethics and going ahead with the project with early launch will also not be productive as there will be several risks and attacks that may take place (Glover, 2009). Entities Affected The project team member will be held responsible for the issues that the user may experience with the defective end product. The project client will also be impacted as the client will have to bear the losses resulting out due to the defects present in the end product (Birkholm, 2016). The information of the end users will be put at risk and therefore the end users will be affected. Ethical Issues and their Implications: Virtue Ethics Ethics is one of the essential properties and disciplines that are required to be followed. In order to implement and understand the ethical principles in the business organizations and other units, there are various ethical theories that have been created. One of such theories is the theory of Virtue Ethics. This is the theory that states that the virtues are the primary factors that determine the ethical justification of any task (Annas, 2014). In the scenario of early launch of the project, there are selfish interests of the Project Manager involved. The Manager is willing to launch the defective product as he is aware that it will allow him to have enhanced number of business opportunities along with client appreciation. Due to the involvement of negative virtues, the act of early launch of the defective product is not correct from the theory of Virtue Ethics. Theory of Consequentialism There are different ethical theories that have been defined and each of these theories has their respective principles and guidelines that are used to determine the ethical accuracy. One of such theories is the theory of Consequentialism that keeps the base of the ethical justification as the results that come out from the activities that are executed (Hoeyer, 2012). In this particular theory, if there is presence of positive consequences then the act is ethically correct. However, if there is increased presence of negative consequences then the act is ethically incorrect. In order to go ahead with the early launch of the project, the consequences will include short-term results as satisfied customer and appreciation from the client. Once, the defects result in the security implications, there will be negative consequences as loss to the customers, poor reputation in the market and disclosure of the information in front of the unauthorized users. There is an increased presence of negative consequences in this case and therefore the act is not correct as per this theory. Deontology Ethics Deontology ethics is the ethical theory that says that an act shall adhere to the rules that define and guard the activity (Mandal, Ponnambath, Parija, 2016). In every business organization, there are rules that are followed in the form of ethical principles, codes of conducts and regulatory policies that shall be adhered to. Also, the project objectives include the customer satisfaction and market reputation as the primary attributes. The project methodologies state that these attributes shall be followed and all of the project requirements shall be met. In case of the early launch of the project, there is a violation of all the rules that have been stated above. Therefore, the project is ethically incorrect. Steps to take It will be necessary for the Project Manager to revise the schedule and resources of the project. The practice will lead to the enhancement in the number of resources which will make it easy to include encryption to meet the early launch date (Ehrbar, 2015). The Program Director shall also suggest the alternative encryption techniques that may be implemented quickly and accurately to ensure privacy and security. List of Options The strategies that are used in the project shall be revised to include the new schedule and new set of responsibilities allocated to the project resources. There shall be a meeting carried out between Project Manager and the senior management of the organization to bring in additional internal resources. The project client shall be contacted to seek increased amount of time so as to include all the necessary functionalities in the project. Conclusion There are several ethical theories that have been created in order to make sure that ethics is involved in every activity that is included. The scenario in the case study involves the early launch of the project that is not complete in terms of the security properties. The case study has been analyzed as per the different ethical theories. All of the ethical theories state that the act is not correct from the ethical perspective and principles. There shall be steps that the management and leadership involved in the project must take to make sure that the ethical correctness is reflected and is maintained in all of the activities that are performed in association with the project. References Annas, J. (2014). Applying Virtue to Ethics. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/japp.12103/abstract Bergold, J. Thomas, S. (2012). Participatory Research Methods: A Methodological Approach in Motion. Qualitative-research.net. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1801/3334 Birkholm, K. (2016). HYLE 22-1 (2016): The Ethical Judgment: Chemical Psychotropics. Hyle.org. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.hyle.org/journal/issues/22-1/birkholm.htm Ehrbar, J. (2015). Ethical Considerations of Genetic Manipulation in Sport. The Sport Journal. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://thesportjournal.org/article/ethical-considerations-of-genetic-manipulation-in-sport/ Glover, J. (2009). Doing  Ethics in Rural Health Care Institutions. Retrieved from https://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/cfm/resources/ethics/chapter-04.pdf Heeney, C. (2016). An Ethical Moment  in Data Sharing - May 13, 2016. Journals.sagepub.com. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0162243916648220 Hoeyer, K. (2012). Transgressive ethics: Professional work ethics as a perspective on aggressive organ harvesting - Oct 26, 2012. Journals.sagepub.com. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306312712460341 Mandal, J., Ponnambath, D., Parija, S. (2016). Utilitarian and deontological ethics in medicine. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4778182/ Youtube. (2017). Scenario 3: Early Launch. YouTube. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5M7ohdZ6qA