Wal Marts Compensation And Benefits Program - 1406 Words

High Turnover Rate Having a high turnover rate is the major effect of these challenges with Wal-Mart’s compensation and benefits program. If employees are dissatisfied with their pay they are more than likely going to find another job. People need to support themselves and their families and without proper pay it is not possible. Wal-Mart employees have been quitting left and right because they have found another company that will pay them a better and fairer wage for the same position. The high number of employees quitting due to low wages has caused Wal-Mart to have a high turnover rate. However, this is not Wal-Marts only reason for such a high turnover rate. The lack of health insurance benefits offered to employees is the main and perhaps the most important cause of high turnover rate for Wal-Mart. People need health insurance not only for themselves but for their families as well. Without health insurance Wal-Marts workers are not able to see doctors when they or their family gets sick or even for a regular checkup. Since their employees are not getting the health benefits needed they are leaving Wal-Mart to find another company that will give them the health benefits needed and for a lower out of pocket premium. Wal-Mart also teaches manufacturers to be more cost-effective so product prices can stay down. For example, Wal-Mart might suggest that a supplier cut its labor costs by shipping toasters in their cartons, rather than packing them in bigger boxes andShow MoreRelatedWalmarts Compensation Strategy: The Reason for the Companys Success Profitability and Position1768 Words   |  7 PagesWal-Marts Compensation Strategy: The success of companies in todays market place is a process that involves the way business practitioners manage its workers and the financial resources and structures. The management of employees, structures, and financial resources includes the development and establishment of effective compensation strategy. Actually, the lack of a sound compensation system has negative impacts on the companys ability to recruit and retain competent and best-qualified employeesRead MoreCompensation Management System at Walmart Supercenter: A Critical Analysis1517 Words   |  6 PagesCompensation Management for Wal-Mart Supercenter Compensation is broadly described as any payment or reward that is given to an individual for services performed. Generally, compensation is not restricted to direct or indirect financial incentives since it includes monetary and non-monetary elements. From an operational perspective, managers define compensation as the package of financial rewards that includes salaries, bonuses, wages, commissions, and insurance as well as other kinds of indirectRead MoreCase Study : Compensation And Walmart1291 Words   |  6 Pages Case Study 4: Compensation and Walmart Introduction Not too long ago, Wal-Mart was displayed in Fortune’s top 10 admired corporations. Wal-Mart’s founder, Mr. Sam Walton, built the company with the intent to please the community and the employees, and establish a strong corporation. His philosophy was based on innovative systematic strategies and approaches geared toward decision-making and improving the business. In recent years, there has been a decline in the corporation’s reputation, dueRead MoreEssay Wal-Mart1065 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: WAL-MART EXPANDS HEALTH BENEFITS Business Case 4 Human Resource Management Foundation – HRM 500 1. How well do you think Wal-Mart’s earlier, more limited health benefits supported the company’s overall business strategy? I feel Wal-Mart’s earlier, limited health benefits did not support the company’s overall business strategy because, in order for employees to want to work for a specific employer, employees must feel they are making a difference in his/her position. EmployeesRead MoreCase Study : Compensation And Wal Mart1185 Words   |  5 PagesCase #4: Compensation and Wal-Mart Introduction When most people talk about Compensation they tend to think about money and getting paid. Well they are partially correct in that you do receive something mainly money for a service someone has done. Compensation refers to money received for work, such as wages, salaries and tips, while the word benefits describes job extras provided by the employer. (Frenz, 2016) Employees can also receive benefits from their companies like health and dental insuranceRead MoreHrm 534857 Words   |  4 Pages1– Organizational Culture at Wal-Mart Casandra Reynolds Dr. Tonya D. Moore HRM 534 Employee and Labor Relations July 25, 2013 Explain How Viable Employee Relations Practices Have Contributed to Wal-Mart’s Success as an Employer. Wal-Mart is one of the largest retailers and employers in the world. It currently has over 2 million employees (www.statisticbrain.com). This is mainly due to the tenets Sam Walton introduced to the company. Associates of Wal-Mart focus on respect for theRead MoreHr Report1523 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunistic attitude that will drive an individual approach towards his or her successful career path. Some of the development tools that Google offers are GoogleEDU. GoogleEDU, â€Å"the search engine’s two-year-old learning and leadership development program, offers classes for new managers and executives to help them adjust to the Google culture and manage Google’s staff in a professional manner. This is a formalizing learning opportunity that teaches employees what they need to know to keep productiveRead More Wal-Mart Case Study Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesWal-Mart Case Study Case Review and Recommendations As we have reviewed and studied the strategy, culture, finances and the challenges and successes at Wal-Mart, there are many strategies we see that the company must undertake to hold its dominate position and drive further growth. Herein, we define our top four. These core strategies include: rebuild and recreate its reputation in the face of recent challenges; continue to show price leadership; improve the customer experience; and driveRead MoreStrategic HR Management Case Study: HR Planning and Strategic Change for Wal-Mart6492 Words   |  26 PagesSTRATEGIC CHANGE FOR WAL-MART [pic] Bouffard, Jason Fiel, Zachary Kizil, Cevdet Pimental, Kristen Swihart, Jason Southern New Hampshire University Strategic Human Resource Management – Dr. Annette West October 29, 2006 CONTENTS I. Abstract II. Wal-Mart Employee Selection, Training, and Development III. Wal-Mart Human Resources Planning IV. Wal-Mart Performance Compensation Management V. Wal-Mart – Strategy Strategic Changes VI. Wal-Mart: A StrategicRead MoreWalmart Management1714 Words   |  7 Pages Wal-Mart Stores: Managing Diverse Organizations By Angela L. Farrish Webster University Ms. Amy Thenor December 2011 Wal-Mart In 1970, Sam Walton the founder of Wal-Mart implemented an extremely significant warehouse distribution system. This new system evolved into Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and in that same year the company was publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The company began to expand extremely rapidly throughout the 70’s. During this period Wal-Mart

Analysis Of Stephen Crane s The Open Boat - 1543 Words

Naturalism is a literary genre that focuses on how the role of social conditions, family background, and the environment shape the character. Most stories are based on the idea that the environment determines and governs human character (2015). Naturalists depict their characters as having little or no control over their lives, as they are usually removed of their free will by uncontrollable external forces (such as nature) or if they are in a lower class of society. Some characteristics of naturalist writing include determinism, pessimism, indifference to the environment, and survival. Stephen Crane’s The Open Boat is an exemplar of naturalist writing, as it shows most, if not all, of these characteristics. 1. Determinism According to†¦show more content†¦Although steady, it was deep with mourning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Crane p. 585). Though usually optimistic and upbeat, the captain shares a couple of pessimistic thoughts while they were stranded. In section 4, the captain says, â€Å"if we don’t get ashore†¦if we don’t get ashore, I suppose you fellows know where to send news of my finish?† (Crane p. 590). The captain, the supposed leader, says these discouraging words. He also repeats, â€Å"If we don’t get ashore† which it also shows a pessimistic attitude. Even though pessimism is an important part of naturalism, an indifference of nature is one of the key characteristics in naturalistic literature, and it is shown in The Open Boat. 3. Indifference to Nature The four men in The Open Boat have no control over their situation as nature controls their story. This is shown in the first lines of the story: â€Å"None of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes glanced level, and were fastened upon the waves that swept them.† (Crane p. 584). The first few sentences just say that the four men can’t see the sky since the waves splash into them. Crane sets the scene of this bleak tale by giving the reader a setting that is the complete opposite of a serene, nice, day out on the water. It shows that the crew’s lives are only going to go downhill from there. Later in section 1, Crane writes that â€Å"A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfullyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of The Open Boat by Stephen Crane1415 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of The Open Boat by Stephen Crane Story: â€Å"The Open Boat,† 1897 Author: Stephen Crane (1871-1900) Central Character: There is no real central character in this story. All the men on the boat are spoken about more or less equally and no prominent character jumps out at the reader as being the central character. Although more emphasis is put onto the correspondent, and Billie the oiler. Other Character: The cook: bails water from boat. Billie the oiler: steers and rows boat, is the onlyRead MoreThe Open Boat By Stephen Crane1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Open Boat Analysis The Open Boat is a wildly creative text. The author explores fiction and philosophy to achieve a balance of literature professionalism. The text is a masterpiece reality expressed through the creation of characters representatives of society and day to day living. Symbolic use of characters and human titles plays a key role in delivering the message of the author. Stephen Crane, the author exploits the power of harmony to establish a relationship where every individual isRead MoreLiterary Analysis of A White Heron2159 Words   |  9 PagesLiterature Analysis Part 1 Throughout the history Fiction has been used by many writers to emphasize on environment and the importance it has in our lives. A White Heron, is a great example of how an article can effectively grip the attention of the reader and delivering a vital message at the same time. On the other hand fact based articles are based on truth, research and years of hard work but unfortunately most of the time they fail to capture the common reader proving interesting to onlyRead MoreSummary : Tigress 10460 Words   |  42 PagesSpecies: P. tigris Binomial name Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies P. t. tigris P. t. corbetti P. t. jacksoni P. t. sumatrae P. t. altaica P. t. amoyensis † P. t. virgata † P. t. balica † P. t. sondaica † P. t. trinilensis Tiger map.jpg Tiger s historic range in about 1850 (pale yellow) and in 2006 (in green).[2] Synonyms Felis tigris Linnaeus, 1758[3] Tigris striatus Severtzov, 1858 Tigris regalis Gray, 1867 The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body lengthRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesOxford University Press, 1974. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-226-52130-3 (pbk.) 1. Motion pictures—Semiotics. 2. Motion pictures— Philosophy. I. Title. PN1995.M4513 1991 791.43 014—dc20 90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-PermanenceRead MoreNfpa 100630569 Words   |  123 Pagesallow any of us to ever forget that our primary responsibility was to the users of this document and to the rescuer in the field. Technical Correlating Committee on Professional Qualifications Barbara L. Koffron, Chair Phoenix Fire Department, AZ [U] Stephen P. Austin, State Farm Insurance Companies, DE [I] Rep. International Assn. of Arson Investigators, Inc. Timothy L. Bradley, North Carolina Fire Commission, NC [E] Rep. TC on Fire Service Instructor Professional Qualifications (Pro Qual) VL to ProfessionalRead MoreNfpa 100630576 Words   |  123 Pagesallow any of us to ever forget that our primary responsibility was to the users of this document and to the rescuer in the field. Technical Correlating Committee on Professional Qualifications Barbara L. Koffron, Chair Phoenix Fire Department, AZ [U] Stephen P. Austin, State Farm Insurance Companies, DE [I] Rep. International Assn. of Arson Investigators, Inc. Timoth y L. Bradley, North Carolina Fire Commission, NC [E] Rep. TC on Fire Service Instructor Professional Qualifications (Pro Qual) VL to ProfessionalRead MoreLeadership Development42674 Words   |  171 Pagesdiscussions in the network group and comments by its individual members as the review has progressed. The members not already mentioned are: Kamal Birdi, Richard Bolden, Johnathan Gosling, Jim Hillage, Matias Ramirez, Penny Tamkin, Marc Thompson, Stephen Watson and Stephen Wood. 2 1: Executive Summary........................................................................................1 2: Introduction ...............................................................................................Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesthe case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I VRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesLeadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure

Corporation Law Statutory framework

Questions: 1. Define statutory, co-regulatory and self-regulatory frameworks, including advantages and disadvantages. As part of your response provide a relevant example of each framework?2. Provide details of a regulator who uses a co-regulatory model and give an example of how they do this, including any relevant documents/resources that they use?3. Explain the differences between investment and risk based financial products. Give two examples of each and provide details of when/why they are used?4. Summarise the differences between the prudential regulation provided by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority and the consumer protection regulation provided Australian Securities Investment Commission in relation to financial products?5.What actions that Fred Smith is required to undertake in providing services to Bill and Mary. Ensure you cover key definitions and activities as part of your response? Answers: 1. Statutory Framework Under the meaning of the word statutory framework the term statutory has been defined a necessary element which was required by Law. And Framework has been defined as a term which was defined as a basic structure underlying a system or a concept. So The term statutory framework could be defined as a concept which was compulsorily enforced or required by law to be followed. It could also be defined as a lawful structure in which the governing bodies must be described to operate. It also provides a lawful requirement which must be complied with by all the governing organizations. For example, for the cooperation with NGOs a presnt statutory framework which was operative was the Directives concerning UNESCOs partnership with non-governmental organizations. Co- Regulatory Framework If the state regulators and the private regulators co-operate in a mutual organization than such a act would be co-regulatory. Similarly, the framework, structure or concept which they follow in doing a trade would be known as the co- regulatory framework. Basically, term co-regulation includes a variety of diverse regulatory occurrence, a multifaceted communication of general legislation and a self-regulatory authoritative body. This framework has been defined as a practical reply to the usual insight that regulatory frameworks must rapidly acclimatize and repeatedly be utilized to preserve significance and usefulness in quickly developing markets. For example, a code of practice or rating scheme which was established by the regulatory arrangements in consultation with government. Self- regulatory framework The regulatory framework has been a concept for making a framework or concept which was followed by an organization. But the term self- regulation has been defined specifically as the formulated rules and codes of conduct of the organization. As these regulations were made by the superior authorities of an organization for which the organization would be solely accountable for their enforcement. It was basically a chance that includes the voluntarily growth and enforcement of its own answers to address a specific problem, where no formal oversight by a regulator was required. Although, such schemes were seen to be having the lack of lawful backstop in order to act as the guarantor of enforcement. So, for the violation of such regulatory framework the matters must be handled at their own basis and the courts or the other regulatory bodies have no say as these were the business frameworks. For example, the growth of voluntary codes of practice which were followed by the corporation by which the organization would be solely accountable for its enforcement by its own handling scheme. 2. Co-regulation has been defined as the circumstance wherein the organization expands and manages its own preparations but government grants legislative backing to enable the arrangements to be forced. For example, regulation of radio and television content were regarded as the co- regulatory bodies which work together. But the organizations have established codes under section 123 of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in consultation with Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA). It has also been confirmed that the essentials that were likely to lead to effective and efficient regulation specifically in connection to the organization wherein self and co-regulatory arrangements have been made and in it ACMA has a major role. This regulator was dedicated for building media and communications perform mutually for all the residents. It was established in 2005 to be a congregated regulator, which was lawfully accountable for the regulation of broadcasting, radio communications and online content. It was also recognized to reply to the transformations which were brought about by the digitalization and netting of conversations. Most of the controls on the construction and allocation of content and the sections of telecommunications services were taken by way of licensing or other supplementary preparations, or by principles and codes (whether co-regulatory or self-regulatory) as they were subject to amendment and version to the networked community and data economy. 3. Financial products have been defined as funds and securities that were recognized to grant the purchaser and the seller with a long term or short term financial benefit. They facilitate dangers to be spread out and liquidity to socialize around a society. Investment Based financial products on one hand have been defined as such goods in which there was a investment being made by a person and it may assist people to grow the money whereas a risk based financial product was the one which provides Credit Scores to clients based on financial act taking into consideration various factors like credit defaults, credit limits, utilization, and many more. Example of investment based financial products could be Hedge Funds. They were the investment funds for wealthy depositors who look to make a protected return by exploring the expertise of the professional fund manager. Futures could also be the investment based goods. Example for risk based financial products could be Bond markets. These bonds were more risky than government bonds and private forms could go bankrupt whereas governments could raise funds. It could also include the home loans. 4. APRA ASIC It was lawfully accountable for the authorization and prudential regulation of Authorised Deposit taking institutions (ADIs). It was lawfully accountable for market truthfulness and consumer protection with the regulation of investment banks. It was regulated by the boards including ex officers and self-regulating Non executive directors. It was governed by the supervisory officials who have a daily liability for its operation. It was also lawfully accountable for the collection of information from the Australian Financial Services Licenses which was permitted to deal in general insurance products. It was the body on whose behalf such collection of data was done. 5. It has been clearly stated that a agency was a fiduciary association that establish from the approval by one individual to another person acting on his behalf that the such an individual act on his/her behalf or subject to his/her authority. Such a association could be created either specifically by verbal or written contract, or it may be indirect through act. A mortgage broker has been defined as a person who acts as an intermediary who brokers mortgage loans on behalf of the people or trades. He subsists to find a bank or a direct lender that would be willing to make particular loan a person was seeking. For example, such a person must consider the best loan good for his or her customer and not to sell loan foods on the basis of what brings him or her highest commission. Such a person has a number of duties towards his clients such as: Must act in the best interest of the borrower in a good faith; Must reveal any interests to the borrowers; Must reveal any material personal interest, etc. Also, there has been a number of banking activities which could divided in a number of ways such as: Retail banking; Corporate Banking; Business banking, etc. Similarly, in the present as Fred Smith being a broker was the person who had a material personal interest n providing the services to Mary and bill. Because he has his private interest to get a additional pay form the bank in which he introduced his clients, So, he would be regarded to be in violation of his responsibilities which he owed towards his customers under law. So, being a Broker Fred Smith would be liable in breach of his responsibility which he had as he did not work with proper care and diligence and good faith towards his customers. Therefore, Mary and Bill have a lawful right to file a case against the broker as he worked for earning more money from the authorized authorities. References Kleinsteuber, H. J. (2017). Self-regulation, Co-regulation, State Regulation. Retrieved on 16th February 2017 from: https://www.osce.org/fom/13844?download=true United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2017). Statutory Framework.Retrieved on 16th February 2017 from: https://en.unesco.org/partnerships/non-governmental-organizations/statutory-framework National Governors Association. (2015). Statutory framework for School Governance. Retrieved on 16th February 2017 from: https://www.nga.org.uk/thenga/media/NGA-Image-Library/Guidance/NGA-Statutory-Framework-final.pdf

The effects of Al

Historical Background Al Khwarizmi was the best mathematician in his time and the term algorithm is from his name. He dedicated his life to finding ways to solve equations and problems through ordinary life as shown in his famous book â€Å"al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr w’al-muqabala.† In English, this means â€Å"The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing† (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). This concept is what later evolved and become Algebra (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The effects of Al-Khwarizmi’s work in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spheres of influence Al Khwarizmi also wrote a significant text on astronomy, covering calendars, calculating the true location of the sun, moon, and planets (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). He was also instrumental in the constru ction and development of the tables of sine’s and tangents, spherical astronomy, astrological tables, parallax and eclipse calculations, and visibility of the moon (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). Although his astronomical work borrows greatly from the Indians, and the majority of the principles, which he developed, his tables were from Hindu astronomers, and he had some ideas borrowed from Ptolemy’s work as well (Aftab, 1995). Al Khwarizmi also had an impact on the geographical sphere with his book â€Å"Kitab Surat al- Ard† which is translated as the book of the form of the earth. His geographical works gave the foundation for the development of the world map. His work spread all around Europe by 1140s when the translator Robert of the chaster translated a number of arithmetical texts from Arabic to Latin. This helped in spreading the popularity of the books all over Europe hence creating the algebra discipline. This was very significant in the de velopment of science in the west. Latin translation and its impact Al Khwarizmi’s books were available in Latin translation by the early 12th century (Aftab, 1995). As the Roman numerals had become cumbersome to scholars, the Arabic numerals came in as a relief, as they were better and easier to deal with. This led to their fast popularity getting approval from the universities. The use of the Arabic numerals however drew rejection from the Christian adherent who remained loyal to the Roman numerals. Luckily, the Italian traders adopted the Arabic numeral system and greatly helped in the use and adoption of the system to the rest of Europe.Advertising Looking for research paper on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evidently, the Islamic world had a great influence on the European world, a factor that played a huge role in developing the study of science forming the way for the scientific revolution (Aftab, 1995 ). The Muslims over the years have been very successful in the world of science and their role and impact in Europe was not an exception. In fact, the ancient cities of civilization like Cairo, Damascus, Baghdad, Cordoba to mention but a few are in Muslim domain. The Muslims had seen Europe, as an irrelevant region since by then they had no central governance, they had poor infrastructure as well as lack of scientific technology, which as in the Muslim world. Al Khwarizmi being a Muslim provided the way for all this scientific development in Europe and all over the world eventually. The Arabic mathematical foundation was actually one of the strongest academic foundations all over the world (Fiorina, 2012). However, his newly introduced mathematical system did not receive a warm welcome in the European world. It took time before the Arabic numeric system got approval in the west. A good example of the challenges faced when trying to introduce this system is a particular law in Italy that prohibited the use of Arabic numerals. The system was in universities but with time, the business community adopted it and eventually it became the common numeric language used all over Europe. The invention of the zero by Al Khwarizmi and the introduction of the Arabic numeric system transformed the scientific and academic system into the systems we have today. If it were not for these inventions, the current academic system we enjoy would probably not be in existence and we can only guess what the world would look like. The relevance of his work is in creation of computers and the creation of encryptions. In his book, he says that after considering what calculating was all about, he realized it was always about numbers (Fiorina, 2012). He also realized in his research that the numbers used in solving calculations are all divisible into smaller units since units formed the numbers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The effects of Al-Khwarizmi†™s work in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Number theory In his theory, he asserts that numbers expressed from one to ten was greater than the preceding by one unit (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). His astronomical contribution is incredible. He developed the astronomical table of Sind and Hind, which is a calendar and astronomical study (Fiorina, 2012). Conceivably, his most significant input to arithmetic was his great promotion of the Hindu mathematical structure, which he acknowledged as the influence and good organization required for transforming Islamic and Western arithmetic approaches (Fiorina, 2012). The Hindu numerals zero and 1 – 9 that are the Hindu-Arabic numerals, the Islamic world approved them almost immediately (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). Soon after, the conversion of Al-Khwarizmi’s work in Latin by several writers in the 12th century formed the beginning of the acceptance of his mathematical system around Europe. Al-Khwarizmi’s other imperative input was algebra, an expression following the name of a mathematical manuscript he published in 830 which he called the â€Å"Al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-Jabr wa’l-muqabala† as noted earlier in this paper. Al-Khwarizmi sought to go from the precise problems measured by the Indians and Chinese to an additional universal method of assessing problems, by that he formed a theoretical numerical language, which is used all over the earth in the present day. During this period when the Muslims and Indians were experiencing such scientific developments, Europe was still in the Dark Age as their mathematical and scientific endeavors had already stagnated. Scholars in Europe were mainly going for humanities. Contribution in scientific development This had a direct contribution on the scientific development in Europe and brought the entire Europe into a Dark Age. It is on record tha t from the 4th century all way to the 12th century, Europe’s scientific knowledge was very insignificant because of the inefficient Roman numeral system. Clearly, the works of Al-Khwarizmi in mathematics brought light in the European Dark Age and helped revive the scientific developments.Advertising Looking for research paper on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Blinded by religious alienation, Europe almost rejected the Muslim numeric approach introduced by Al-Khwarizmi. The Catholic institution, which was the strongest institution, managed to influence the Christian followers who were the majority to reject the Arabic numeric system. It was not until the Italians adopted this approach that the system spread all over Europe and with time, the Europeans realized the system was better than the old Roman numeric system. The trade between Italians and the east directly affected the growth and spread the knowledge in the 12th century. The growing trade and commerce further caused the need for mathematical solutions in the region (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). Muslims had great impacts on the European region mostly in the academic and scholarly sectors. The idea of colleges came from the Muslim world. History shows that the first college to be set up came from the Muslim world in the late 600s and early 700s (Aftab, 1995). How the Islam impacted Europe The earliest colleges in Europe came in the 13th century, which proves that the Islamic world was the first to come up with colleges and study foundations (Aftab, 1995). They had a similar setting as the Islamic institutions, a good example being the graduation, which in the Muslim setting is Sahib and the undergraduate, which in Islam is Mutafaqqhih (Aftab, 1995). The introduction of the number zero was the core and foundation of the scientific revolution in Europe. Translation of the Arabic numerals into Europe also made mathematical tasks much easier and all of this was possible because of the great mathematician, Al-Khwarizmi. The creation of the algebraic approach was a very significant inventory, which brought tranquility in the human race and their existence. Algebra provides mathematical solutions by describing the relationship between things that vary over time (Syed, 2011). Algebra and its significance The significance of algebra is that through it t he brain can think in completely new patterns and intellectually coming up with solutions to life’s challenges. The trick is that like a muscle, the more the brain works the better it becomes and algebra causes the brain to think hence making it to work, the brain is a muscle and it becomes even better when it is constantly put to work. The advantages of algebra are varied and instrumental in mental health development. This is actually how Al-Khwarizmi works influenced Europe. In his life, he made major contributions in the role he played in developing the Arabic number system. This system replaced the clumsy Roman system so fast due to its easy and straightforward expressions. The Roman system used alphabetical letters and this made mathematical calculations very difficult. Most numbers in the Roman numeric had been just too awkward and this made even the simplest calculation become very hard and the complex once impossible to solve. It was not until he traveled to India tha t Al-Khwarizmi came across an easier way. His contribution to arithmetic Possibly his most imperative assistance to arithmetic was the formation of a decimal-based numeral system as well as the idea of the number zero (Rashed, 1994). This theory came up with the idea of subtracting any number from its self and the result was Sunya the Indian name for zero. In this theory, when one add zero to a number or subtracted from a number, the number remains unchanged as was identified by the Indian mathematician, Brahmasphutasiddhanta, Brahmagupta (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). Most of his work in mathematics as this research shows was inclined towards a more practical dimension. The knowledge he accumulated while in India and the new numeric expression he was able to provide solutions for all calculations in a simpler way compared to the Roman numeral expressions. Nonetheless, the public did not easily approve his new number system due to the use of the number zero as the pla ceholder (Aftab, 1995). It took a number of centuries before his number system got the approval and used as the accepted number system in Europe. Al-Khwarizmi, nevertheless, was capable of using mathematics and algebra to simplify the calculating of inheritance through his number system (Syed, 2011). His discovery formed the foundation of calculating inheritance in the Arab world and this method d still in use even today. The bottom line is that the technology industry would not have grown to the heights it has grown today if the Arab mathematician was not actively involved in pursuing mathematical solutions of physical and practical problems. His contribution goes far beyond the normal solutions in the mathematics field. This theory gave rise to the current technological development and in many other sectors, his invention is fundamental. In the banking and financial sector mathematical and algebra are inevitable. In fact, algebra is the basics of every field of study today thanks to Al-Khwarizmi. His invention also brought forth a number of debates, which lead to a split between mathematicians. Nonetheless, his work has gained much approval worldwide today and it formed the basis of European development especially in technology. Mathematics had a direct influence on Europe. Salvaging Europe out of the Dark Age took the introduction of the Arabic number system, which they initially rejected due to religious reasons. The catholic institution had succeeded in convincing the Europeans that they were superior to the Muslims and that their knowledge was not significant to them. With such a mentality, the west disregarded the mathematicians from the east, Italy, China however embraced the Muslim scholars and accepted their ideas, and consequently they were advancing technologically while Europe was stagnating in the Dark Age. Adopting the number system Due to the trade ties between the east and Italy, Europe was able to adopt the Arabic number system developed by A l-Khwarizmi through his many books translated into Latin. The spread of the system made business much easier and scholars found this new system better to deal with as opposed to the previous Roman numeric system. The negative effects of his work are not as pronounced as his positive impacts. Nonetheless, the battle between Muslims and Christian supremacy was a major event that arose from his work. The rejection of the Arabic system was a religious statement that brought some discretion between the two religions hence a little bit of tension and paranoia between them. Islamic input into Science is however, swiftly deciphered, and transferred from Spain to the rest of Europe (Rashed, 1994). Muslims as a whole contributed to science in many variant ways including the pendulum, which is used to measure time (School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005). Isaac Newton’s principles are from Islamic knowledge while in the field of Chemistry the Muslims have offered a number of princip les as well. The knowledge transferred to Europe by the Muslim played a vital role in the scientific revolution and development in the region (Fiorina, 2012). The European Renaissance could not have taken place were it not for the introduction of new scientific and mathematical theories and one of the instrumental people to have participated in this was Al-Khwarizmi (Ayyubi, 2006). References Aftab, M, (1995). How Islam Influenced Science. The Islamic Herald. 1(1), 1-2. Ayyubi, N. (2006). Contribution of Al-Khwarizmi to Mathematics and Geography. Web. Fiorina, C. (2012). Technology, Business, and our Way of Life: What is next? Web. Rashed, R. (1994). The development of Arabic mathematics: between arithmetic and algebra. Web. School of Mathematics and Statistics. (2005). Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi. Web. Syed, I. (2011). Al-Khwarizmi: The Father of Algebra. Islamic History. Web. This research paper on The effects of Al-Khwarizmi’s work in Europe was written and submitted by user Brisa Middleton to help you with your own studies. 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